CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 1950’S AND 1960’S PATHFINDER

 

Karen M. Iannitti

Amelia High School

Kings High School Workshop (3/18/04)

Civil Rights Movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s

Tenth Grade --U. S. History 1877-Present

Civil Rights Research Project

 

CONTENT

This pathfinder contains information for researching the United States Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, including the Little Rock Nine and school desegregation, the Montgomery bus boycott, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, Black Panthers, Supreme Court rulings, and important people to the movement.

Dewey Numbers: 92, 303, 323, 920, 973.

Subject Headings:

African-Americans—Biography

African-Americans— Civil rights

African-Americans-- History

Black Muslims

Black power--United States

Civil rights

Civil rights—History

Civil rights movement

Civil rights-United States-Cases

Civil rights workers

Civil Rights workers-Biography

Desegregation in education

Montgomery {Ala.}—Race relations

Segregation in transportation—History

Southern Christian Leadership Conference—History

Southern states--Race relations

 

You may wish to begin your research by accessing INFOHIO RESOURCES at www.infohio.org. Go to grades 7-12 and choose one or more of these resources.

 

Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition.

 Search for information in three encyclopedias with video clips and evaluated Web sites.

 

American National Biography  

Each article traces the person's life chronologically--most include a photo—only covers deceased Americans.

 

Annals of American History

Primary Sources--speeches, historical accounts, memoirs, and images. For civil rights choose the topic discrimination and diversity.

 

Ebscohost

Full-text articles from over 6,000 magazines, journals, and newspapers.

 
SUGGESTED WEB SITES

Central High Museum and Visitor Center

http://home.swbell.net/chmuseum/

Timeline, Historical Profiles, Photo Gallery

 

Little Rock Central High 40th Anniversary

http://www.centralhigh57.org/

Links to photos, videos

 

Little Rock Nine Recognized for Heroism

http://www.ardemgaz.com/prev/central/abxnine10.html

1999 Congressional Medals of Honor

 

They Just Wanted an Education

http://www.louisianahistory.ourfamily.com/arkansas/littlerock9.html

Background article on Arkansas segregation

 

A Class of One

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/race_relations/jan-june97/bridges_2-18.html

Transcript of interview w. Ruby Bridges

 

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States

 http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112391/Welcome.htm

Links to timeline, issues, leaders, dictionary, etc

 

Ruby Bridges Foundation

http://rubybridges.org/home.htm

Biographical, historical and current info.

 

40 years later…

http://www.cnn.com/2000/US/11/14/ruby.bridges.ap/

Ruby Bridges update—cnn.com

 

The African American Registry

http://www.aaregistry.com/month.php

Search by names, keyword, month

 

Encyclopaedia of U.S. History: Civil Rights

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcivilrights.htm

Many biographical links

 

Nashville Civil Rights Movement Key People

http://www.tennessean.com/slideshows/2003/news/civilrights/nash/index.shtml

Diane Nash photos

 

Univ. of VA News--Diane Nash

http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/releases2003/nash-jan-8-03.html

Current activities of Diane Nash

 

Nashville Sit-ins

http://www.tnstate.edu/library/digital/nash.htm

Historical

 

SNCC 1960-1966

http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/people.html

History & Profiles

 

SNCC-Ella Baker

http://www.stanford.edu/~ccarson/articles/black_women_3.htm

Article-No pictures

 

History of the SNCC

http://www.ncsu.edu/chass/mds/sncchist.html

Ella Baker

 

Seattle-Times:  MLK Jr.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/

Biography & Photos

 

MLK-A Life Tribute

http://www.life.com/Life/mlk/mlk.html

Life covers & images of MLK

 

The Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project

http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/

Speeches, biography, events, etc

 

MLK -A biographical sketch

http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs218.html

Bio sketch with links

 

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) History

http://sclcnational.org/nonprofit/sclc/history.asp?siteid=2607

Official site

 

Academy of achievement: Rosa Parks

http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/par0bio-1

Biography, photos, interview

 

The Rosa Parks Portal

http://e-portals.org/Parks/

Many links

 

Rosa Parks interview

http://teacher.scholastic.com/rosa/interview.htm

Interview, history, photos.

 

King Encyclopedia

http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/about_king/encyclopedia/

Entries for Ella Baker, Stokely Carmichael, Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, SNCC, Montgomery Bus Boycott, SCLC (Biographies, Pictures, and Links)

 

Fannie Lou Hamer

http://www.africawithin.com/bios/fannie_hamer.htm

Gale Resource

 

James Meredith (Ole Miss)

http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/english/ms-writers/dir/meredith_james/

Short bio with links

 

JFK Library-James Meredith

http://www.jfklibrary.org/meredith/jm.html

2 letters Meredith wrote

 

NPR James Meredith

http://www.npr.org/news/specials/olemiss/

Photos, web links, and audio clips.

 

James Meredith

http://www.jofreeman.com/photos/meredith.html

Many photos

 

Kodak: Powerful days in black and white

http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/features/moore/mooreIndex.shtml

Pictures from civil rights movement

 

Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture) dies

http://www.interchange.org/Kwameture/nytimes111698.html

Article about his death

 

Black Panther party

http://www.afro.com/history/Panthers/panther-lead.html

Links to other sites

 

Black Panther Party Platform

http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/Panther_platform.html

Primary source

 

Kwame Ture’s Last Words

http://www.kwameture.com/

Stokely Carmichael-name change

 

Keeping the Faith

http://www.life.com/Life/boomers/lewis.html

Life interview with John Lewis

 

John Lewis was at the Forefront of the Civil Rights Movement

http://www.jacksonsun.com/civilrights/sec1_lewis.shtml

Historical news article

 

Thurgood Marshall

http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/122/hill/marshall.htm

Biography and timeline

 

Thurgood Marshall American Revolutionary

http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/home.htm

Links to interviews and speeches

 

Today in History Thurgood Marshall

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/oct02.html

Bio with links

 

Landmark Cases Supreme Court

http://www.landmarkcases.org/brown/marshall.html

Bio, cartoon, and links

 

FOR MORE IN-DEPTH INFORMATION THE FOLLOWING BOOKS AND VIDEOS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE AMELIA HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARY :

 

BIOGRAPHY & NON-FICTION BOOKS

92 BAK                       

           Dallard, Shyrlee.  Ella Baker : a leader behind the scenes.

                Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.

                Examines the life of the civil rights worker who organized

                for freedom and was a key figure in the formation of the

                Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

92 CAR                       

           Johnson, Jacqueline.  Stokely Carmichael : the story of Black

                power.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.

                A biography of the man who made famous the words "Black

                Power" as he fought for the rights of black people in this

                country, and later settled in Africa where he organizes

                young Africans to work for their rights.

92 HAM                       

           Rubel, David.  Fannie Lou Hamer : from sharecropping to politics.

                Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.

                Follows the life of one of the first black organizers of

                voter registration in Mississippi.

92 KIN                       

           Garrow, David J., 1953-.  Bearing the cross : Martin Luther King,

                Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.  1st

                ed.  New York : W. Morrow, c1986.

92 KIN                       

           King, Coretta Scott, 1927-.  My life with Martin Luther King, Jr.

                [1st ed.].  New York, : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, [1969].

92 KIN                       

           Rowland, Della.  Martin Luther King, Jr. : the dream of peaceful

                revolution.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett, 1990.  A

                biography of the Nobel Peace Prize winner who showed us that

                a struggle can be waged without violence.

92 KIN                       

           Smith, Sande.  Martin Luther King.  Edison, N.J. : Chartwell

                Books, Inc., 1999.  A well-illustrated story of the life and

                work of Martin Luther King Jr.

92 KIN                       

           Wukovits, John F., 1944-.  Martin Luther King, Jr.  San Diego, CA

                : Lucent Books, 1999.  Discusses the childhood, education,

                social activism, and assassination of the noted civil rights

                leader.

92 MAL                       

           Davies, Mark, 1963-.  Malcolm X : another side of the movement.

                Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.  A

                biography of the Afro-American who led a movement to unite

                Black people thoughout the world.

92 MAL                       

           Sagan, Miriam.  Malcolm X.  San Diego, CA : Lucent, 1997.

                Examines the unanswered questions surrounding the murder of

                Malcolm X.

92 MAL                      

           X, Malcolm, 1925-1965.  The autobiography of Malcolm X.  New York

                : Ballantine Books, 1973, c1965.  Story of national leader

                who rose to prominence as a Negro force in shaping the

                destiny of this country.

92 MAR                       

           Aldred, Lisa.  Thurgood Marshall.  New York : Chelsea House,

                c1990.  Examines the life of the first black man to be

                appointed an associate justice of the highest court in the

                country.

92 MAR                       

           Hess, Debra.  Thurgood Marshall : the fight for equal justice.

                Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.

                Examines the life of the first black man to be appointed an

                associate justice to the United States Supreme Court.

92 PAR                        

           Brinkley, Douglas.  Rosa Parks.  New York : Viking, 2000.

                Profiles Rosa Parks, who, in 1955 Alabama, refused to give

                up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus, and

                thereby sparked the bus boycott that made Martin Luther

                King, Jr., famous and helped end the Jim Crow laws.

92 PAR                       

           Friese, Kai.  Rosa Parks : the movement organizes.  Englewood

                Cliffs, NJ : Silver Burdett Press, c1990.  A biography of

                the Alabama Black woman whose refusal to give up her seat on

                a bus helped establish the civil rights movement.

323.09 HAS                   

           Haskins, James, 1941-.  I have a dream : the life and words of

                Martin Luther King, Jr.  Brookfield, Conn. : Millbrook

                Press, c1992.  Presents the life, words, and principles of

                the noted civil rights worker through extensive quotations

                from his speeches and writings.

323. 092 VER                 

           Vernell, Marjorie, 1948-.  Leaders of Black civil rights.  San

                Diego, Calif. : Lucent Books, c2000.  A. Philip Randolph --

                Thurgood Marshall -- Martin Luther King Jr. -- Malcolm X --

                Fannie Lou Hamer -- Jesse Jackson -- Myrlie Evers-Williams.

                Discusses seven leaders of the civil rights movement.

323.4 KIN                    

           King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968.  The words of Martin Luther

                King, Jr.  1st ed.  New York : Newmarket Press, c1983.

323.4 WIL                    

           Wilson, Reginald, 1927-.  Think about our rights : civil

                liberties and the United States.  New York, N.Y. : Walker,

                c1988.  A discussion of the rights and responsibilities that

                citizens of the United States share and how civil rights

                issues affect young people.

342.73 LAW                    

           Lawson, Don.  Landmark Supreme Court cases.  Hillside, N.J.,

                U.S.A. : Enslow Publishers, c1987.  Discusses nine landmark

                Supreme Court cases, addressing such issues as desegregation

                of schools and the Miranda case, and considers the future of

                the Supreme Court.

920 GAR                      

           Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson, 1912-.  The Montgomery bus boycott and

                the women who started it : the memoir of Jo Ann Gibson

                Robinson.  Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, c1987.

920 PRO                      

           Profiles in courage for our time.  1st ed.  New York : Hyperion,

                c2002.  .  Contains profiles of individuals and groups, all

                elected officials at the national, state, or local level,

                who have been presented with the Profile in Courage Award by

                the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation since 1990 for

                standing fast for the ideals of America in the face of

                personal risk.

920 RED                      

           Rediger, Pat, 1966-.  Great African Americans in Civil Rights.

                New York : Crabtree Pub. Co., 1995.  Profiles great African

                Americans in the field of civil rights, including Martin

                Luther King, Malcolm X and Marion Wright Edelman.

973 WEI                      

           Weisbrot, Robert.  Marching toward freedom, 1957-1965 : from the

                founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to

                the assassination of Malcom X.  New York : Chelsea, 1994.

                Describes the civil rights movement of African Americans

                from 1957 to 1965.

973.04 DAV                   

           Davis, Marianna.  Contributions of black women to America.

                Columbia, S.C. : Kenday Press, c1989.

 

REFERENCE BOOKS

973.92 GOO                   

           Goode, Stephen.  Assassination! : Kennedy, King, Kennedy.  New

                York : F. Watts, 1979.  Discusses the assassinations of

                President Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert

                Kennedy; the investigations of the murders; and the

                lingering suspicions that these crimes are still unsolved.

REF 303.48 ENG               

           Engelbert, Phillis.  Activists, rebels, and reformers. Volume 1,

                A-F.  Detroit, Mich. : UXL, 2001.  This volume, covering

                "A-F," presents biographical sketches on individuals and

                organizations that have helped shape the course of history.

REF 303.48 ENG               

           Engelbert, Phillis.  Activists, rebels, and reformers. Volume 2,

                G-M.  Detroit, Mich. : UXL, 2001.  This volume, covering

                "G-M," presents biographical sketches of individuals and

                organizations that have helped shape the course of history.

REF 303.48 ENG               

           Engelbert, Phillis.  Activists, rebels, and reformers. Volume 3,

                N-Z.  Detroit, Mich. : UXL, 2001.  This volume, covering

                "N-Z," presents biographical sketches of individuals and

                organizations that have helped shape the course of history.

REF 323.1 AME                

           American civil rights : primary sources.  Detroit : UXL, 1999.

                Presents fifteen documents, including speeches,

                autobiographical text, and proclamations, related to the

                civil rights movement and arranged in the categories of

                economic rights, desegregation, and human rights.

REF 323.1 AME                

           Engelbert, Phillis.  American civil rights almanac (v. 1 )

                Detroit : UXL, 1999.  v. 1. Civil rights of African

                Americans ; Civil rights of Latinos.

REF 323.1 AME                

           Engelbert, Phillis.  American civil rights biographies.  1st ed.

                Detroit, Mich. : UXL, 1999.  Biographies of major civil

                rights figures, including sidebars covering related events

                and issues.

 

VIDEOS

VC # 241                       

           King, Montgomery to Memphis.  Beverly Hills, CA : Pacific Arts

                Video, 1988.  Through newsreel and television excerpts, this

                documentary captures the eloquence and courage in striking

                words and images of the civil rights leader Dr. Martin

                Luther King, Jr.

VC #733                        

           Martin Luther King, Jr.  MPI Home Video, 1990.

VC #883                       

           Mighty times : the legacy of Rosa Parks.  Montgomery, Ala. :

                Teaching Tolerance, 2002.  Includes teachers guide.  Over

                the course of a year, the Montgomery Bus Boycott would test

                the endurance of the peaceful protestors, overturn an unjust

                law and create a legacy of mighty times that continue to

                inspire those who work for freedom and justice

                today